[MEI-L] Coordinate system confusion [and terminology]

Laurent Pugin lxpugin at gmail.com
Mon Jul 10 13:35:29 CEST 2017


I personally do not see using "half-space" as a unit as an improvement. Why
would the unit by half-something? I would be in favour of keeping "virtual
unit" / "vu" and simply add a statement in the guidelines that the unit
corresponds to a diatonic step or half the space between to staff lines.

On Sun, Jul 9, 2017 at 5:15 PM, Klaus Rettinghaus <
klaus.rettinghaus at gmail.com> wrote:

> I strongly recommend to stick with virtual unit! Talking about space could
> lead to the assumption that it's about the space _between_ two lines. But
> as a line by itself has a defined width, a space would merely be "the space
> between two adjacent staff lines plus the width of one staff line, which is
> confusing.
>
> The Guidelines are already very precise about that:
> "A single vu is half the distance between the vertical center point of a
> staff line and that of an adjacent staff line."
>
> And after all, a "vu" isn't just about musical context, i.e. "things" on
> or around a staff,  but a real (relative) measurement unit for the whole
> layout.
>
> --
> Klaus
>
>
>
> Am Sa, 8. Jul, 2017 um 9:55 schrieb Roland, Perry D. (pdr4h) <
> pdr4h at eservices.virginia.edu>:
>
>>
>> If there's support from the community, I'm fine with changing "vu" to
>> "hs".  If we're going to break it, let's break it now.
>> In the schema and Guidelines, it's a simple search-and-replace. Changes
>> to existing markup can be built into the version 3 to version 4 XSLT.  But
>> I can't speak to changes to Verovio and other MEI-based software, so if
>> there are objections from developers, speak now please.
>>
>> --
>> p.
>>
>>  -----Original Message-----
>>>  From: mei-l [mailto:mei-l-bounces at lists.uni-paderborn.de] On Behalf Of
>>> Byrd, Donald A.
>>>  Sent: Saturday, July 08, 2017 3:34 PM
>>>  To: Music Encoding Initiative <mei-l at lists.uni-paderborn.de>
>>>  Subject: Re: [MEI-L] Coordinate system confusion [and terminology]
>>>
>>>  I understand the issue. But I think just saying "half-STEPS/diatonic
>>> steps" instead of "half-
>>>  spaces/diatonic steps" and half-spaces (hs for short) instead of
>>> virtual units (vu for short)
>>>  would do the job. No need to change the unit, just the term.
>>>
>>>  Thanks for listening! I'll shut up now.
>>>
>>>  --DAB
>>>
>>>
>>>  On Jul 8, 2017, at 3:12 PM, "Roland, Perry D. (pdr4h)" <
>>> pdr4h at eservices.virginia.edu>
>>>  wrote:
>>>
>>>  >
>>>  > Don,
>>>  >
>>>  > Like I said before, changing MEI's unit of measurement from
>>> half-spaces/diatonic steps
>>>  to spaces would break all existing markup and software.  Changing the
>>> markup is
>>>  reasonably easy, but modifying software is another problem all
>>> together.  So, unless there's
>>>  a HUGE outcry from the community, I'd prefer to leave things as they
>>> are.
>>>  >
>>>  > --
>>>  > p.
>>>  >
>>>  >
>>>  >> -----Original Message-----
>>>  >> From: mei-l [mailto:mei-l-bounces at lists.uni-paderborn.de] On Behalf
>>> Of Byrd, Donald
>>>  A.
>>>  >> Sent: Saturday, July 08, 2017 2:48 PM
>>>  >> To: Music Encoding Initiative <mei-l at lists.uni-paderborn.de>
>>>  >> Subject: Re: [MEI-L] Coordinate system confusion [and terminology]
>>>  >>
>>>  >> Before my original suggestion is completely forgotten, I'd like to
>>>  >> back up a little. Perry, you said
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>> I have trouble, as I think most folks would, with values like "2-1/2
>>>  >>> half-spaces". I can
>>>  >> live with "2-1/2 steps", but still prefer "2-1/2 vu".  We can/should
>>>  >> define a "vu" in relation to diatonic steps though.
>>>  >>
>>>  >> Gould and Read  rarely if ever saying anything like "2-1/2
>>>  >> half-spaces"; the example I gave, and what they actually say, is
>>> "2-1/2 SPACES".  And
>>>  the fact the "spaces"
>>>  >> terminology is used consistently by both in works intended for
>>>  >> practical use seems like pretty good evidence that that terminology
>>> doesn't bother
>>>  people much.
>>>  >>
>>>  >> Let's see, here's a random note in a random piece of music; I wonder
>>> how long its stem
>>>  is?
>>>  >> Ah, it extends all the way across three spaces and halfway across
>>>  >> another! :-). It's a standard one-octave stem, with a length of 3
>>> and 1/2 spaces.
>>>  >>
>>>  >> --Don
>>>  >>
>>>  >>
>>>  >> On Jul 7, 2017, at 4:41 PM, "Roland, Perry D. (pdr4h)"
>>>  >> <pdr4h at eservices.virginia.edu>
>>>  >> wrote:
>>>  >>
>>>  >>> Yes, 1 vu = 1 diatonic step.  However, the phrase “diatonic step”
>>>  >>> doesn’t actually appear in the definition –
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>> “A single vu is half the distance between the vertical center point
>>>  >>> of a staff line and that
>>>  >> of an adjacent staff line.”
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>> Even this definition occurs within the description of @vu.height.
>>>  >>> This is definitely a
>>>  >> place where the Guidelines could use some work.
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>> --
>>>  >>> p.
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>> From: mei-l [mailto:mei-l-bounces at lists.uni-paderborn.de] On Behalf
>>>  >>> Of Craig Sapp
>>>  >>> Sent: Friday, July 07, 2017 2:58 PM
>>>  >>> To: Music Encoding Initiative <mei-l at lists.uni-paderborn.de>
>>>  >>> Subject: Re: [MEI-L] Coordinate system confusion [and terminology]
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>>> We can/should define a "vu" in relation to diatonic steps though.
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>> Is that not already the case? Otherwise, I am confused...  In other
>>>  >>> words 1vu = 1 diatonic
>>>  >> step (such as E to F, or G-flat to A-sharp since the chromatic
>>> alteration does not
>>>  matter).
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>> On 7 July 2017 at 20:45, Roland, Perry D. (pdr4h)
>>>  >>> <pdr4h at eservices.virginia.edu>
>>>  >> wrote:
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>> I have trouble, as I think most folks would, with values like "2-1/2
>>>  >>> half-spaces". I can
>>>  >> live with "2-1/2 steps", but still prefer "2-1/2 vu".  We can/should
>>>  >> define a "vu" in relation to diatonic steps though.
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>> --
>>>  >>> p.
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>>
>>>  >>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>  >>>> From: mei-l [mailto:mei-l-bounces at lists.uni-paderborn.de] On
>>> Behalf
>>>  >>>> Of Byrd,
>>>  >> Donald A.
>>>  >>>> Sent: Friday, July 07, 2017 11:23 AM
>>>  >>>> To: Music Encoding Initiative <mei-l at lists.uni-paderborn.de>
>>>  >>>> Subject: Re: [MEI-L] Coordinate system confusion [and terminology]
>>>  >>>>
>>>  >>>> Sure. As I said, both Gould and Ross talk about "half spaces".
>>>  >>>> --DAB
>>>  >>>>
>>>  >>>> On Jul 7, 2017, at 11:03 AM, "Roland, Perry D. (pdr4h)"
>>>  >>>> <pdr4h at eservices.virginia.edu>
>>>  >>>> wrote:
>>>  >>>>
>>>  >>>>>
>>>  >>>>> Hi Don,
>>>  >>>>>
>>>  >>>>> You make a good argument for the term "staff-space" or "space".
>>>  >>>>> However, MEI doesn't
>>>  >>>> use this distance as its unit of measurement. Instead, MEI uses
>>>  >>>> *half the distance* between adjacent staff lines, hence the need
>>>  >>>> for a different term.  Perhaps "interline distance" and "virtual
>>>  >>>> unit" aren't intuitive, but they
>>>  >> accurately describe the situation, which "staff-space"
>>>  >>>> or "space" do not.  Of course, we could start using the entire
>>>  >>>> distance between staff lines as the unit, but that would mean
>>>  >>>> changing all existing MEI
>>>  >> markup and software.
>>>  >>>>>
>>>  >>>>> --
>>>  >>>>> p.
>>>  >>>>>
>>>  >>>>>
>>>  >>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>  >>>>>> From: mei-l [mailto:mei-l-bounces at lists.uni-paderborn.de] On
>>>  >>>>>> Behalf Of Byrd, Donald
>>>  >>>> A.
>>>  >>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 04, 2017 11:26 AM
>>>  >>>>>> To: Music Encoding Initiative <mei-l at lists.uni-paderborn.de>
>>>  >>>>>> Subject: Re: [MEI-L] Coordinate system confusion [and
>>>  >>>>>> terminology]
>>>  >>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>> This reminds me of another source of coordinate system confusion,
>>>  >>>>>> namely the term for the distance between staff lines. Verovio
>>>  >>>>>> source code calls it a "double unit", and half that distance a
>>>  >>>>>> "virtual unit" or "VU" or just
>>>  >>>> "unit"; none of those terms is at all intuitive.
>>>  >>>>>> Johannes calls it the "interline distance", which is much better,
>>>  >>>>>> but rather long, and "half interline distance" is way too long
>>>  >>>>>> (and clumsy). Well, look at Chapter 1 of _Behind Bars_. Her term
>>>  >>>>>> is "stave-space", or just "space" for short; half that distance,
>>>  >>>>>> of course, is a "half space". Ross' _Art of Music Engraving and
>>>  >>>>>> Processing_, the only other book I know of that says much on the
>>>  >>>>>> subject, just uses the
>>>  >>>> term "space'. So, for example, both might describe a certain stem
>>>  >>>> length as "2-1/2
>>>  >> spaces".
>>>  >>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>> I submit "stave-space" (or "staff-space" on my side of the
>>>  >>>>>> Puddle) as the full term and "space" for short are both the most
>>>  >>>>>> standard and the
>>>  >> best terms.
>>>  >>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>> --Don
>>>  >>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>> On Jul 4, 2017, at 11:16 AM, Daniel Alles
>>>  >>>>>> <DanielAlles at stud.uni-frankfurt.de>
>>>  >>>>>> wrote:
>>>  >>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>> Thank you, Johannes, that really helped and made that clear. So
>>>  >>>>>>> I can continue using the
>>>  >>>>>> Edirom-coordinates for ulx etc.
>>>  >>>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>> Zitat von Johannes Kepper <kepper at edirom.de>:
>>>  >>>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>>> Dear Daniel,
>>>  >>>>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>>> that's a real confusion, and we need to make it clearer in the
>>>  >>>>>>>> guidelines. *Pixel* coordinates are always with the origin in
>>>  >>>>>>>> the top left corner. *Music* coordinates, however, are always
>>>  >>>>>>>> bottom up. @ulx and so on are always in pixel units, but @vo
>>>  >>>>>>>> (vertical
>>>  >>>>>>>> offset) is specified in interline distances (half the distance
>>>  >>>>>>>> between two staff lines, or, in other words, the vertical
>>>  >>>>>>>> distance between a C4 and a D4, or any other two adjacent
>>>  >>>>>>>> notes). If you want to specify that a dynamic is written above
>>>  >>>>>>>> its default position, it seems more natural that values go up
>>> (i.e., @vo="3").
>>>  >>>>>>>> This means that for musical units the origin has to be bottom
>>> left.
>>>  >>>>>>>> I know it's confusing in the guidelines, and we will address
>>>  >>>>>>>> this at some point. If you don't mind, you're invited to
>>>  >>>>>>>> prepare something on Git and submit a pull request ;-)
>>>  >>>>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>>> Hope this helps,
>>>  >>>>>>>> jo
>>>  >>>>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>>>> Am 04.07.2017 um 14:48 schrieb Daniel Alles
>>>  >>>>>>>>> <DanielAlles at stud.uni-
>>>  >>>> frankfurt.de>:
>>>  >>>>>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>>>> Dear all,
>>>  >>>>>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>>>> at the moment, I am a little bit confused about how MEI
>>>  >>>>>>>>> defines its coordinate
>>>  >>>> system:
>>>  >>>>>> It is possible to add the attributes @ulx, @uly, @lrx and @lry to
>>>  >>>>>> for example a surface, as written in part 12 of the Guidelines,
>>>  >>>>>> which places the origin of the coordinate system in the upper
>>>  >>>>>> left corner. All the examples in
>>>  >>>> that part show that behavior, ulx/uly is always 0/0.
>>>  >>>>>> This would correspond to the coordinate systems used in SVG and
>>>  >>>>>> DOM and (which is what I use for my work) Edirom Editor. On the
>>>  >>>>>> other hand it is written in part 22.3, that MEI uses a coordinate
>>>  >>>>>> system in which "the y-axis points from bottom up". That would
>>>  >>>>>> mean, that ulx/uly could never
>>>  >>>> be 0/0.
>>>  >>>>>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>>>> So now my questions: Is it sufficient to use the coordinates
>>>  >>>>>>>>> like in the examples, with
>>>  >>>>>> the origin in the upper left corner? Would that "override" MEIs
>>>  >>>>>> original coordinate
>>>  >>>> system?
>>>  >>>>>> If not: Isn't the possibility to encode areas from top-left to
>>>  >>>>>> bottom-right corners a semantic error in MEI, if the coordinate
>>>  >>>>>> system is pointing from
>>>  >>>> bottom-left to top-right?
>>>  >>>>>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>>>> Best,
>>>  >>>>>>>>> Daniel
>>>  >>>>>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>
>>>  >>>>>>
>>>  >>>>
>>>  >>>>
>>>  >>>>
>>>  >>> _______________________________________________
>>>  >>
>>>  >>
>>>  >>
>>>  >>
>>>  >> _______________________________________________
>>>  >> mei-l mailing list
>>>  >> mei-l at lists.uni-paderborn.de
>>>  >> https://lists.uni-paderborn.de/mailman/listinfo/mei-l
>>>  > _______________________________________________
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>>>
>>>  ---
>>>  Donald Byrd
>>>  Woodrow Wilson Indiana Teaching Fellow
>>>  Adjunct Associate Professor of Informatics Visiting Scientist, Research
>>> Technologies
>>>  Indiana University Bloomington
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
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