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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Just to clarify, <grpSym> doesn’t contain <staffGrp>, but can be *contained by* <staffGrp>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Here’s an example of the use of <grpSym> to capture overlapping grouping symbols --<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><scoreDef key.sig="3f" key.pname="c" key.accid="f" key.mode="minor" meter.count="4"<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> meter.unit="4" meter.sym="common" system.leftline="true"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp barthru="true"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="P1" n="1" clef.shape="G" clef.line="2" lines="5"/><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="P2" n="2" clef.shape="F" clef.line="4" lines="5"/><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="P3" n="3" clef.shape="G" clef.line="2" lines="5"/><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="P4" n="4" clef.shape="F" clef.line="4" lines="5"/><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="P5" n="5" clef.shape="TAB" lines="6"<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> tab.strings="e4e3 a4a3 d4 g5g4 b4b4 e5"/><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"></staffGrp><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><!-- Overlapping group symbols --><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><grpSym symbol="bracket" startid="#P1" endid="#P3" level="1"/><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><grpSym symbol="brace" startid="#P2" endid="#P4" level="1"/><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"></scoreDef><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Of course, this same methodology can also be used to record non-overlapping groups by changing the values in @startid and @endid --<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><!-- Non-overlapping group symbols --><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><grpSym symbol="bracket" startid="#P1" endid="#P2" level="1"/><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><grpSym symbol="brace" startid="#P3" endid="#P4" level="1"/><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Now, to answer your questions --<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Yes, I believe <score> and <parts> elements would both be necessary when the goal was to present the parts as a score. However, the musical content doesn’t have to be repeated. <score> can function only as a
container for <scoreDef>, which in turn captures the parameters describing the score, while the musical content can be encoded in <part> elements. Grouping symbols required by the score can be encoded in score/scoreDef, while those required in the parts go
in part/score. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">The following example encodes parts (Violin 1, Violin 2, and Organ) but also provides information that can be used to assemble the parts into a score --<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><mdiv xml:id="mvt1" label="Maestoso"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <score><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <scoreDef key.sig="3f" meter.count="4" meter.unit="4" meter.sym="common"<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> system.leftline="true" page.height="8.5in" page.width="11.0in"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <!-- Grouping symbols --><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <grpSym symbol="bracket" startid="#_P1" endid="#_P5" level="1"/><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </scoreDef><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </score><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <parts><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <part n="1"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <scoreDef key.sig="3f" meter.count="4" meter.unit="4" meter.sym="common" page.height="11.0in" page.width="8.5in"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P1" n="1" lines="5" label="Vln. 1"/><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </scoreDef><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <section><!-- part's musical content --></section><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </part><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <part n="2"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <scoreDef key.sig="3f" meter.count="4" meter.unit="4" meter.sym="common" page.height="11.0in" page.width="8.5in"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P2" n="1" lines="5" label="Vln. 2"/><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </scoreDef><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <section><!-- part's musical content --></section><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </part><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <part n="3"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <scoreDef key.sig="3f" meter.count="4" meter.unit="4" meter.sym="common" page.height="11.0in" page.width="8.5in"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp label="Organ"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp barthru="true" symbol="brace"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P3" n="1" lines="5"/><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P4" n="2" lines="5"/><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P5" n="3" lines="6"/><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </scoreDef><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <section><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <staff n="1"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <layer><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <slur staff="1" tstamp="1" tstamp2="3"/><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </layer><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </staff><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </section><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </part><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </parts><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"></mdiv><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">The physical layout information in score/scoreDef supersedes that in the individual parts.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Another approach to combining part and score info would be to modify the <parts> element so that it takes on the role of <score> and <scoreDef>. This was the genesis of my comment about using <grpSym> within parts,
but I now realize that statement was an unintentional red herring (a misdirection) that could lead us astray.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">I think this accommodates simple cases of creating a score from a set of logical or physical parts. The only potential problem I see at the moment is the use of @n on <staff> and @staff (on things like <slur>,
etc. to associate these so-called “control events” to a particular staff). For instance, in the encoding above there are multiple staffDef and staff elements with “1” as the value of @n. As long as the value of staff/@n and slur/@staff (in the organ part)
are interpreted *in the context of the part* all is well. If, however, these <staff> or <slur> elements are somehow moved to the score context, then confusion will result. That might be fixed by allowing either an integer or a URI (an IDREF, that is) as
the value of @staff. The values of @staff would still have to be re-written as part of the move.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">--<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">p.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> mei-l [mailto:mei-l-bounces@lists.uni-paderborn.de]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Laurent Pugin<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, May 28, 2015 4:27 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Music Encoding Initiative<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MEI-L] How to distinguish different instruments in the <staffDef> and <staffGrp> elements<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, May 28, 2015 at 12:03 AM, Roland, Perry D. (pdr4h) <<a href="mailto:pdr4h@eservices.virginia.edu" target="_blank">pdr4h@eservices.virginia.edu</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">1) <grpSym> provides a standoff method of handling overlapping groups of staves. It could also be used inside <part>.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">This makes sense, I was not aware of it. Is there any example how this works? I can see it can contain a staffGrp, but then I am a bit lost. Sorry!<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">2) Yes, @part on <layerDef> would be necessary.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Making @part available also on events (note, chord, rest, etc.) would make it possible to “disentangle” ambiguities at the sub-layer level and make it
possible to create/accommodate/process note-list-like markup.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">This makes sense too.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">One question regarding the use of parts with a @form="logical". You are saying "In this case, any layout parameters would be ignored in favor of those provided within <score> and its descendants."<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Does this mean that you would expect to have both <score> and <parts> in the encoding? Then, would you duplicate the content (staves, layers, notes, etc.)? Maybe you want to do this in some cases, but I assume in most cases you would like
to avoid it and just point to the content provided in one of them. I am sure this is possible (even though I am not perfectly clear how to do it), but is seems that it would make simple cases quite complex.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">--</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">p.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> mei-l [mailto:<a href="mailto:mei-l-bounces@lists.uni-paderborn.de" target="_blank">mei-l-bounces@lists.uni-paderborn.de</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Laurent Pugin<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 27, 2015 5:36 PM</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<b>To:</b> Music Encoding Initiative<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MEI-L] How to distinguish different instruments in the <staffDef> and <staffGrp> elements<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I'll need some time to digest this. Two remarks.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">1) I understand the possibility to have a logical group of parts. This indeed solves the issue of the part identification. However, this is not equivalent to a score. For example,
where would you have the staff groups that group several parts represented? If we have all string instruments separated each of them in one part, we cannot (easily?) encode that there is a staff group with a bracket englobing them. Or I am overlooking something?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">2) I thought about a @part. This might be the missing piece, and is in a way similar to the @player proposed by Hans. I guess we would also need it on <layerDef> for the case where
we have two parts in one staff.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">OK, now I go and digest it...<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Laurent<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 11:00 PM, Roland, Perry D. (pdr4h) <<a href="mailto:pdr4h@eservices.virginia.edu" target="_blank">pdr4h@eservices.virginia.edu</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">I support the intention/motivation of the proposal, but it raises some issues:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Moving <instrDef> out of the MIDI module doesn’t comply with its current definition because <instrDef> provides a description of a *MIDI instrument*, not
a generic instrument. That role is handled somewhat by <instrVoice>, but, as already noted, because <instrVoice> is a child of <instrumentation>, which has a descriptive function and is placed within <meiHead>, pointing to it could be problematic.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Also, if @instr pointed to <instrVoice>, the info provided by <instrDef> would be orphaned/inaccessible. The attributes provided by <instrDef> could be
moved to or duplicated on <instrVoice>, but moving them would create a backward compatibility problem and duplicating them would create a processing problem (that is, the same data could potentially be recorded in multiple locations).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Since there are potentially overlapping hierarchies, I believe that the staff, part, and instrument entities should be independent of each other. Using
@instr in the way suggested by the proposal creates too close an association between part and instrument concepts. How, for example, would doubling (one performer playing multiple instruments from a single printed part) be accounted for?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">A potential solution is to employ <part> for the part-organizing concept, not just a physical part. By adding an attribute to <parts>, <part> can be used
to capture both physical and conceptual parts. In essence, we get *part-based markup of the score* for free. Since I’ve spent so much time emphasizing it, I get your point of view that a <part> element can ONLY represent a physically independent thing in
MEI. But, that was mostly a way to make sure that everyone got the idea that parts are *independent* of the score, not *components* of the score as in MusicXML. Physical and conceptual parts can maintain this independence even while using the same element.
For example,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"><parts form="physical"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <part></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <scoreDef page.width="8.5in" page.height="11.0in"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <instrDef midi.instrname="Flute" midi.track="1"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef n="1" clef.line="2" clef.shape="G"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </scoreDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </part></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <part></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <scoreDef page.width="11.0in" page.height="8.5in"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <instrDef midi.instrname="Acoustic_Grand_Piano" midi.track="2"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef n="1" clef.line="2" clef.shape="G"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef n="2" clef.line="4" clef.shape="F"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </scoreDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </part></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"></parts></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">represents a set of physically separate parts, each with its own staff definitions, MIDI instrument assignment, and, as an additional bonus, its own layout
parameters. Changing @form to “logical” allows the same markup to function as a part-wise representation of the score (to borrow a term from MusicXML). In this case, any layout parameters would be ignored in favor of those provided within <score> and its
descendants.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">On the other hand, if the grouping of the staves of a score into parts is our only goal, then another, much simpler approach is possible. Adding @part
on <staffDef> permits the grouping of staves into parts independently of the grouping provided by <staffGrp>. For example,
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"><scoreDef key.sig="3f" key.pname="c" key.mode="minor" meter.count="4" meter.unit="4"</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> meter.sym="common" system.leftline="true"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp barthru="false" symbol="bracket"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="P1" n="1" clef.shape="G" clef.line="2" lines="5" part="Flute"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <instrDef midi.instrname="Flute"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="P2" n="2" clef.shape="F" clef.line="4" lines="5" part="Tuba"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <instrDef midi.instrname="Tuba"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp barthru="true" label="Piano" symbol="brace"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <instrDef midi.instrname="Acoustic_Grand_Piano"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="P3" n="3" clef.shape="G" clef.line="2" lines="5" part="piano"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="P4" n="4" clef.shape="F" clef.line="4" lines="5" part="piano"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"></scoreDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">And the association of staves with MIDI instruments is also preserved.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">If the keyboard accompaniment is for organ instead of piano, the following markup can be used --</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"><scoreDef key.sig="3f" key.pname="c" key.mode="minor" meter.count="4" meter.unit="4"</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> meter.sym="common" system.leftline="true"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp barthru="false" symbol="bracket"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P1" n="1" clef.shape="G" clef.line="2" lines="5" part="Flute"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <instrDef midi.instrname="Flute"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P2" n="2" clef.shape="F" clef.line="4" lines="5" part="Tuba"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <instrDef midi.instrname="Tuba"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <instrDef midi.instrname="Church_Organ"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp barthru="true" ></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P3" n="3" clef.shape="G" clef.line="2" lines="5" part="Organ"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P4" n="4" clef.shape="F" clef.line="4" lines="5" part="Organ"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef n="5" lines="5" clef.shape="F" clef.line="4" part="organ"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"></scoreDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Note the placement of the instrument definition for the organ to indicate that all 3 staves should be played using the same patch.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">And if there are 2 tubas (both written on the same staff) --</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"><scoreDef key.sig="3f" key.pname="c" key.mode="minor" meter.count="4" meter.unit="4"</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> meter.sym="common" system.leftline="true"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp barthru="false" symbol="bracket"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P1" n="1" clef.shape="G" clef.line="2" lines="5" part="Flute"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <instrDef midi.instrname="Flute"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P2" n="2" clef.shape="F" clef.line="4" lines="5" part="Tuba"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <layerDef n="1"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <instrDef midi.instrname="Tuba"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </layerDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <layerDef n="2"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <instrDef midi.instrname="Tuba"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </layerDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <instrDef midi.instrname="Church_Organ"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp barthru="true" symbol="brace"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P3" n="3" clef.shape="G" clef.line="2" lines="5" part="Organ"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P4" n="4" clef.shape="F" clef.line="4" lines="5" part="Organ"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef n="5" lines="5" clef.shape="F" clef.line="4" part="Organ"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"></scoreDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">One more possibility -- use @part on <staffDef> and <staffGrp> to indicate that the staff or staff descendants of the group bearing this attribute constitute
a distinct part. In this case, @part functions as a marker and only needs one value, e.g. “true” --
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"><scoreDef key.sig="3f" key.pname="c" key.mode="minor" meter.count="4" meter.unit="4"</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> meter.sym="common" system.leftline="true"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp barthru="false" symbol="bracket"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P1" n="1" clef.shape="G" clef.line="2" lines="5" part="true"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <instrDef midi.instrname="Flute"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P2" n="2" clef.shape="F" clef.line="4" lines="5" part="true"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <layerDef n="1"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <instrDef midi.instrname="Tuba"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </layerDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <layerDef n="2"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <instrDef midi.instrname="Tuba"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </layerDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp part="true"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <instrDef midi.instrname="Church_Organ"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffGrp barthru="true" symbol="brace"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P3" n="3" clef.shape="G" clef.line="2" lines="5"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef xml:id="_P4" n="4" clef.shape="F" clef.line="4" lines="5"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <staffDef n="5" lines="5" clef.shape="F" clef.line="4"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </staffGrp></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"></scoreDef></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Here, the @part attribute for the organ moves to the <staffGrp> containing all the staves of the part.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">For the ultimate in flexibility; that is, to be able to create “custom” parts from any combination of staves, standoff markup can be used. For example,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"><scoreParts></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <partDef staves="1" staffids="_P1"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <partDef staves="2" staffids="_P2"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <partDef staves="3 4 5" staffids="_P3 _P4 _P5"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"></scoreParts></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">indicates the same part arrangement as the previous markup example, but
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"><scoreParts></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <partDef staves="1 2" staffids="_P1 _P2"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <partDef staves="3 4" staffids="_P3 _P4"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> <partDef staves="5" staffids="_P5"/></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"></scoreParts></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">would represent 3 parts -- one made up of staves 1 & 2, another of staves 3 & 4, and one containing only the pedals of the organ. The <partDef> could
use either staff numbers or IDs to indicate the appropriate staves.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Hope this helps,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">--</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">p.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> mei-l [mailto:<a href="mailto:mei-l-bounces@lists.uni-paderborn.de" target="_blank">mei-l-bounces@lists.uni-paderborn.de</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Laurent Pugin<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 27, 2015 3:28 AM</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><br>
<b>To:</b> Music Encoding Initiative<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MEI-L] How to distinguish different instruments in the <staffDef> and <staffGrp> elements<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Hi Perry,<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I am not sure I understand what you think of Andrew's proposal to take @instr out of the MIDI module. Does this seem a valid approach to you?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I think it would be nice to have a way to encode parts in a score-based organization in more precise way than we can now. This might serve parts extraction but other purposes. The
use of <parts> seems to serve a different purpose to me, which is to encode material in parts when no score is available/desired. As you pointed out, we cannot rely on brackets and braces for this, so I also have the impression we need something more. What
Hans pointed out is that currently it would not be easy to extract a piano part (by itself or with another one) precisely because what the piano part is not clearly specified.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Laurent<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 12:39 AM, Roland, Perry D. (pdr4h) <<a href="mailto:pdr4h@eservices.virginia.edu" target="_blank">pdr4h@eservices.virginia.edu</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">Hi,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">There is no “promotion” or “demotion” between what is considered data and what is thought of as metadata -- there is only “separation”.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"><symbolTable> exists within <scoreDef> in order to allow differing sets of symbols to be associated at multiple points within the <music> tree. For example,
movements of a multi-movement work need not refer to a single set of symbol definitions. This makes it possible for a movement (or similar segment) to be more independent (i.e., separable) and permit software to load/track/account for only those symbols necessary
to process/render the symbols associated with the segment.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">While the data captured by <scoreDef> is intended to be transcriptional in nature, <instrumentation> is placed within the header (as a child of <perfMedium>)
because it primarily serves a documentary purpose. Its data model is based on metadata standards (mainly MARC) and it is a member of attribute classes that place it squarely in the bibliographic realm. The blending of instrVoice, etc. and staffGrp, etc.
would blur the distinction (a useful one, I believe) between these 2 functions.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">I second Raffaele’s suggestion of exploring the potential of the <parts> element. If the conceptual model of the “score” is a collection of parts, then
instead of trying to extract the part-level information from data within <score>, why not store the data using <part> elements in the first place? So that physically-separate and logical parts can be distinguished, it would be useful to add an attribute on
<parts> to capture whether the parts are physical or logical.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">While MEI can be used as a format for notation editors (and I sincerely hope it will be), I urge caution not to focus on this particular application of
it too much. Requirements for this (and other applications) are good candidates for Schematron assertions applied on top of the baseline rules. Requiring @instr is a good example of the kind of contextual constraint that Schematron is designed for.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">It is fitting that attention also be given to the tradition/convention that staves joined by a bracket are independent instruments, while those joined
by a brace represent a single instrument. A group of staves joined by a brace (such as those for the piano) should be considered a single "part". A group of staves joined by a bracket (unless there's a further sub-grouping using a brace) represents separate
parts. (The major exception is the organ, where the staff for the pedals is not included in the brace that joins the staves for the manuals. Manuscript notation might also violate the traditional "rule" regarding the function of brackets and braces.) The
issue of separate parts written on a single staff can be handled, as Andrew has suggested, by using <layer> elements.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">The generation of parts from a score could also be thought of as an interactive/transformative process that doesn’t need to be explicitly marked in the
XML. For example, why shouldn’t software offer the possibility of creating a “part” from any combination of staves/layers the user selects? I believe a user interested in creating a piano or organ part would select the appropriate staves. And the user might
even want to create specialized parts, for example, combining the flute and tuba staves because these two players are expected to sit next to each other.
</span><span style="font-family:Wingdings;color:black">J</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">--</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black">p.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> mei-l [mailto:<a href="mailto:mei-l-bounces@lists.uni-paderborn.de" target="_blank">mei-l-bounces@lists.uni-paderborn.de</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Raffaele Viglianti<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, May 26, 2015 10:58 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Music Encoding Initiative<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [MEI-L] How to distinguish different instruments in the <staffDef> and <staffGrp> elements</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt">Hi Hans,<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Thanks for joining MEI-L and for starting this interesting conversation!<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
Andrew, I think your solution is the correct answer. I agree that this is "musical" information and may seem to not be appropriately located in the header. However, the header is not just metadata, it is also a useful place to define information that is re-used
throughout the score. The header is fundamental to parse the music content of an MEI file, which is why it is required for an MEI file to be valid.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt">Having said that, though, I am a bit surprised to see an element like <symbolTable>, which groups user-defined symbols, be contained by <scoreDef>, while <instrumentation> is in the header.
I would have expected symbols to be defined in the header too - why are they promoted (or demoted?) to the score definition? Why do instrument and symbol definition belong to different areas of the encoding?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Finally, it might be useful to look at <part> as well, a powerful element that is underused at the moment, IMO. It allows to re-define the score from the perspective of one performer
(or group of performers) and it allows to do some nifty things when it comes to adjusting parts when going from an orchestral score to separate parts. But maybe this is a different discussion since you're interested in reading MEI and use of this element is
not common.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Raff<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On Tue, May 26, 2015 at 9:57 AM, Hans Vereyken <<a href="mailto:hans@neoscores.com" target="_blank">hans@neoscores.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Hi Andrew and Laurent,<br>
<br>
@Andrew: Yes! thats what I'm after!<br>
So now I can see how I can read it (if the information is there). I'm a bit surprised by location of this information in an mei file. I think this information shouldn't be in the meta-data part of the file, this is content, I expected to find this info somewhere
inside the 'music' element. I clicked trough some example files and found that the @instr and @instrGrp aren't used, so I'm still stuck. I know now how a file can be created in a way this info is clear, but I'm interesting in reading files. And I'm still confident
this info should (also) be inside the music element, it's semantical data, not meta-data.<br>
<br>
So I think it would be good to have a system to make this more clear. And to rule out any ambiguity this system should be required for any part using more than one staff.<br>
<br>
@Laurent: yes! would be great, but like I said above, I think this actually isn't meta-data. And Also, this @instr in <layerDef> and <staffDef> should be required if a part isn't one whole staff.<br>
<br>
Thanks!<span style="color:#888888"><br>
Hans</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On 2015-05-26 10:48, Laurent Pugin wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Hi Andrew and Hans,
<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">This makes sense to me. I guess you would also need to have @instr in <layerDef> when there is more than one instrument represented in one staff, wouldn't you?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Laurent<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On Tue, May 26, 2015 at 12:56 AM, Andrew Hankinson <<a href="mailto:andrew.hankinson@mail.mcgill.ca" target="_blank">andrew.hankinson@mail.mcgill.ca</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I think I know what you're trying to do: You're trying to ensure that a part that gets extracted to the right amount of staves, correct? That, given an ensemble work that features
a piano, your software does not try to extract two different parts for the right and left hands of the piano. Correct?
<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I believe what you are looking for is in the <instrumentation>, <ensemble>, <instrVoice> and <instrVoiceGrp> cluster of tags. <instrVoice> contains @count which indicates the number
of performers. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a href="http://www.music-encoding.org/documentation/guidelines2013/instrVoice" target="_blank">http://www.music-encoding.org/documentation/guidelines2013/instrVoice</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Looking this over I might suggest to move @instr out of the MIDI module and specify that it should point to an <instrVoice> element, and perhaps do the same and have @instrGrp /
<instrGrp> pairs as well. That way you could do:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><instrumentation><o:p></o:p></p>
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<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <instrVoiceGrp n="1"><br>
<instrVoice n="1" code="sa">Violin I</instrVoice><br>
<instrVoice n="2" code="sa">Violin II</instrVoice><br>
<instrVoice n="3" code="sb">Viola</instrVoice><br>
<instrVoice n="4" code="sc">Violoncello</instrVoice><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </instrGrp><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <instrVoice n="6" code="pf" count="1">Piano</instrVoice><br>
</instrumentation><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">And then:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><staffGrp instrGrp="1"> ... </staffGrp><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><staffGrp instr="6"><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <staffDef> ...treble staff... </staffDef><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <staffDef> ...bass staff... </staffDef><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"></staffGrp><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">The other possibility to move instrGrp/instrDef out of the MIDI module and have them replace instrVoiceGrp/instrVoice.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Anyone else out there have any ideas?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:#888888"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:#888888">-Andrew</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On May 22, 2015, at 8:01 AM, Hans Vereyken <<a href="mailto:hans@neoscores.com" target="_blank">hans@neoscores.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I think this problem can be tackled with an @players. @players can be an attribute of staffGrp and means that the content is played by x player(s)/instrument(s). It defaults to
the amount of staves in the group. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">The @players can also be an attribute of staffDef and means that the staff is performed by x player(s)/instrument(s). It defaults to 1;<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">@players is required if it's isn't default.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Would this be possible?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><br clear="all">
<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Hans Vereyken<br>
<strong>Developer</strong><br>
<br>
M <a href="mailto:hans@neoscores.com" target="_blank">hans@neoscores.com</a><br>
T <a href="tel:%2B32%20472%2052%2075%2059" target="_blank">+32 472 52 75 59</a><br>
<br>
<a href="http://www.neoscores.com/" target="_blank">neoScores BVBA</a> // Pluyseghemstraat 19, BE-2550 Kontich // Twitter: @neoscores<br>
<span style="color:#606060">/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////</span><br>
<br>
Follow us on: <a href="http://www.facebook.com/neoscores" target="_blank">Facebook</a> // <a href="http://twitter.com/neoscores" target="_blank">Twitter</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On 22 May 2015 at 13:34, Andrew Hankinson <<a href="mailto:andrew.hankinson@mail.mcgill.ca" target="_blank">andrew.hankinson@mail.mcgill.ca</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">Notating multiple parts on one staff can be done with the layerDef, looks good, thanks.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">one part on multiple staves is a bit trickier, but can still be done. You can use the @staff and @layer attributes on events (chords, notes, rests)
to "assign" that event to a particular staff and/or layer.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">One part on multiple staves is a very common thing (I'm a professional pianist) and shouldn't be 'a bit trickier'. Besides I'm working on reading files,
not creating them. I didn't look through all the MEI examples but this far I didn't found a single example demonstrating this technique. Ruling out all files who don't follow this technique would be a massive mistake.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I didn't mean to suggest that it's uncommon; I just meant that within the confines of XML, dealing with overlapping or crossing hierarchies requires a bit of extra semantics. The
link I sent you to the cross-staff example should be able to give you a start on dealing with cross-staff notation.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Follow us on: <a href="http://www.facebook.com/neoscores" target="_blank">Facebook</a> // <a href="http://twitter.com/neoscores" target="_blank">Twitter</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On 22 May 2015 at 09:54, Andrew Hankinson <<a href="mailto:andrew.hankinson@mail.mcgill.ca" target="_blank">andrew.hankinson@mail.mcgill.ca</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On May 22, 2015, at 9:16 AM, Hans Vereyken <<a href="mailto:hans@neoscores.com" target="_blank">hans@neoscores.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Hi Andrew,
<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I see, my subject title is a bit confusing, better would be: How to distinguish different players in the <staffDef> and <staffGrp> elements.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">"If you have two different staves, these are two different players, regardless of the label (a left and a right hand on a piano could be thought of
as two different "players" since they're playing two separate parts)."</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">I strongly disagree on that, it is played by a single player and it is a single part. This is even more clear if you think about harp parts, (very often)
one 'voice' (strangely called 'layers' in MEI) traveling across 2 staves.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">But they are independent lines. In theory, you could have two one-handed people playing a piano and it would make no practical difference. :) The voice/layer nomenclature in MEI
comes from a desire to separate a melodic line from any idea of "voice leading." (i.e., not wanting to confuse the practical separation of independent instrument lines from the music-theoretical notions of harmonic and melodic progression). <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">Another problem is cross staff notes, in your opinion these are the same as something that would be called 'cross part notes' (since each staff is
a part). Think about it, 'cross part notes'... I don't even know any contemporary composer who did this.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">I think this information should be added to the MEI format, and I think it can be done with an attribute in the staffGrp element indicating that all
staves in that group are performed by one player/instrument (or group of players, eg, 1st Violin).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Sorry, I'm still not clear on what you are asking. Have you looked at the @instr attribute on staffGrp? Is this what you are looking for? Or is it something else?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">This way you can keep numbering the staves top to bottom for the whole score, but it's clear which staves are played by the same player/instrument
and should be grouped together when playing around with parts.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">I agree that it needs to be possible to hide a single staff in a part with multiple staves, but semantically spoken it's a big difference with hiding
a part.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Would the `layerDef` mechanism help clear this up? You can define a specific layer to correspond to a specific voice, in the same way you can define a specific staffDef to define
a specific staff. Then you can trace a specific layer ("voice") throughout the work, having pre-defined it in your scoreDef/staffDef block.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">For an example, see the Ponchielli_LarrivoDelRe.mei file, where you have the percussion instruments on a single staff:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><staffDef n="18" xml:id="P18" label="Batteria" label.abbr="Batt." lines="1" clef.shape="perc" key.sig="4f" key.mode="major" spacing="117"><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <layerDef n="1"><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <instrDef n="Snare_Drum" xml:id="P18-X2"/><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </layerDef><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <layerDef n="2"><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <instrDef n="Bass_Drum" xml:id="P18-X1"/><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> </layerDef><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"></staffDef><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">and then in the body (for example):<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><staff n="18"><br>
<layer n="1"><br>
<beam><br>
<note xml:id="d1e1818" pname="f" oct="4" dur="16" stem.dir="up"<br>
instr="#P18-X2" pnum="61"/><br>
<note xml:id="d1e1837" pname="f" oct="4" dur="16" stem.dir="up"<br>
instr="#P18-X2" pnum="61"/><br>
</beam><br>
</layer><br>
<layer n="2"><br>
<rest xml:id="d1e1859" dur="8"/><br>
</layer><br>
</staff><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">At the same time it would be great to have another attribute in the staffDef element indicating that this staff is performed by multiple players, for
instance 1st and 2nd Violins are notated as 1st and 2nd voice (again, called layers in MEI). This would be very helpfull in reading some chorus score's to (in the MEI examples this would clear up different parts in Altenburg_Macht_auf_die_Tor).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I think the layerDef mechanism will help here too.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">To be sure we are talking about the same:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">- staff: needed to notate music<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">- part: music performed by a single player/instrument<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">One part can be notated on multiple staves, multiple parts can be notated on a single staff. For me part is definitely not the same as staff.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Multiple parts on a single staff is pretty easy; one part on multiple staves is a bit trickier, but can still be done. You can use the @staff and @layer attributes on events (chords,
notes, rests) to "assign" that event to a particular staff and/or layer.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">See: <a href="http://www.verovio.org/examples/features/cross-staff.mei" target="_blank">http://www.verovio.org/examples/features/cross-staff.mei</a> for an example of how this might
work (and <a href="http://www.verovio.org/features.xhtml?id=cross-staff" target="_blank">http://www.verovio.org/features.xhtml?id=cross-staff</a> for a sample rendering).<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">Thanks</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">Hans</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><br clear="all">
<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Hans Vereyken<br>
<strong>Developer</strong><br>
<br>
M <a href="mailto:hans@neoscores.com" target="_blank">hans@neoscores.com</a><br>
T <a href="tel:%2B32%20472%2052%2075%2059" target="_blank">+32 472 52 75 59</a><br>
<br>
<a href="http://www.neoscores.com/" target="_blank">neoScores BVBA</a> // Pluyseghemstraat 19, BE-2550 Kontich // Twitter: @neoscores<br>
<span style="color:#606060">/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////</span><br>
<br>
Follow us on: <a href="http://www.facebook.com/neoscores" target="_blank">Facebook</a> // <a href="http://twitter.com/neoscores" target="_blank">Twitter</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On 22 May 2015 at 00:58, Andrew Hankinson <<a href="mailto:andrew.hankinson@mail.mcgill.ca" target="_blank">andrew.hankinson@mail.mcgill.ca</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Hi Hans,<br>
<br>
Welcome to MEI!<br>
<br>
Are you looking for the equivalent of the MIDI instrument that would perform these parts? Or something else?<br>
<br>
If you have two different staves, these are two different players, regardless of the label (a left and a right hand on a piano could be thought of as two different "players" since they're playing two separate parts). If you have a staff that is "hidden" (for
example, if you have an instrument that does not play on certain pages) you still need to define the staff and give it a number. This number should be constant throughout the score. If it does not play in a specific place, it will simply not appear in the
measure (as far as I understand it).<br>
<br>
If you're in a renderer and you want to switch all the "n=2" parts off, then, you would simply hide it whenever you have <staff n="2" ...>. The "2" does not refer to the second staff on any given page; rather, it refers to the second staff defined in a score,
regardless of whether it appears or not.<br>
<br>
-Andrew<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><br>
> On May 21, 2015, at 4:26 PM, Hans Vereyken <<a href="mailto:hans@neoscores.com" target="_blank">hans@neoscores.com</a>> wrote:<br>
><br>
> Hi,<br>
><br>
> This is my first post to the MEI mailing list.<br>
> I'm implementing MEI into our music renderer and am having trouble getting all the info I need about staves.<br>
><br>
> I searches the documentation and mail archives for answers but wasn't able to find what I'm looking for.<br>
><br>
> So each staff is declared seperatly, with the <staffGrp> certain groups and there symbols are declared. Although a brace usually means that the staves within are the same player (e.g. piano brace), it is not enough to be sure of it.<br>
><br>
> In the example files I looked at 'Altenburg_Ein_feste_Burg', the relevant xml:<br>
><br>
> <scoreDef meter.count="4" meter.unit="4" meter.sym="common" key.sig="0" key.mode="major"><br>
> <staffGrp><br>
> <staffGrp symbol="brace" barthru="true"><br>
> <staffDef n="1" clef.line="2" clef.shape="G" key.sig="0" lines="5" label="Trompete 1" label.abbr="Tr 1"/><br>
> <staffDef n="2" clef.line="2" clef.shape="G" key.sig="0" lines="5" label="Trompete 2" label.abbr="Tr 2"/><br>
> <staffDef n="3" clef.line="2" clef.shape="G" key.sig="0" lines="5" label="Trompete 3" label.abbr="Tr 3"/><br>
> </staffGrp><br>
> <staffGrp symbol="bracket" barthru="true"><br>
> <staffDef n="4" clef.shape="G" clef.dis="8" clef.dis.place="below" clef.line="2" label="Pos1 Tro 4" key.sig="0" label.abbr="P 1 Tr 4" lines="5"/><br>
> <staffDef n="5" clef.line="4" clef.shape="F" lines="5" key.sig="0" label="Posaune 2" label.abbr="Pos 2"/><br>
> <staffDef n="6" label="Posaune 3" label.abbr="Pos 3" clef.line="4" clef.shape="F" key.sig="0" lines="5"/><br>
> </staffGrp><br>
> </staffGrp><br>
> </scoreDef><br>
><br>
> and: Chopin_Etude_op.10_no.9:<br>
><br>
> <scoreDef meter.count="6" meter.unit="8" key.sig="4f" key.mode="minor"><br>
> <staffGrp symbol="brace" barthru="true"><br>
> <staffDef n="1" clef.shape="G" lines="5" clef.line="2"/><br>
> <staffDef n="2" clef.line="4" clef.shape="F" lines="5"/><br>
> </staffGrp><br>
> </scoreDef><br>
><br>
> So in both cases I have a group of staves with a brace symbol, how should I know which staves are played by which player.<br>
> I can try to sniff the labels and by guessing the semantic meaning of 'Trompete 1,2,3' and conclude these has to be 3 different parts. In the second example this isn't possible, so this won't work (no surprise).<br>
> In a dynamic music renderer, where you can switch parts on/off this is key information.<br>
><br>
> How should it be done? Am I missing something?<br>
><br>
> Thanks in advance!<br>
> Hans Vereyken<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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